How Much Does It Cost To Produce Biodiesel
?
Biodiesel
fuel is produced from animal fats or used vegetable oil that
may be added to petroleum or replace entirely conventional
diesel petroleum fuel. Almost all biodiesel in the United
States is created from canola or soybean oils.
Blends of petroleum and
biodiesel are assigned with letter “B,” then by the biodiesel
volumetric percentage in the mixture, so that B20, which is the
mixture most often assessed, contains 20% biodiesel then 80%
petroleum diesel.
We're all now well aware of
the beneficial effects of biodiesel but how much does it cost
to produce biodiesel ?
By quite a few significant
measures, biodiesel mixtures perform better compared to
petroleum diesel, however its comparatively high cost of
production and the restricted availability of a number of raw
materials that is being utilized, biodiesel fuel production,
which is about 3 times more as that of petroleum diesel, can
not be applied commercially.
All companies that are at
present producing biodiesel still employs a high temperature,
high pressure, technique that is extremely costly and energy
intensive.
Nevertheless, researchers are
working constantly with the “biodiesel fuel” industry to
decrease the production cost and be able to compete with
petroleum diesel in next four to five years.
How much is the
pump-up cost of biodiesel?
B100 (pure biodiesel) is two
times higher compared to conventional diesel, whereas lower
biodiesel mixtures show more reasonable increases. Biodiesel
pump-up price varies from state to state and depends on the
biodiesel source and its mixture percentage.
Most individuals who produce
biodiesel regard their own biodiesel production as their hobby
and only for their personal consumption.
How much can you save
if you produce your own biodiesel?
Your instant savings for
every gallon is about $1.50 which is the usual cost of
petroleum diesel minus $0.70 which is the biodiesel production
cost.
Biodiesel supplies
cost
Used or waste cooking oil
generally is widely available and for free from local
restaurants, or may cost about 15 cents per pound.
Aside from the processing equipment initial cost, production of
biodiesel costs also include chemical costs utilized in the
process, electricity and expenses as well as your
labor.
Lye costs about $5 a pound at
hardware stores, but can be acquired for $3 per pound in bulk
of 25 pounds a bag. You need will be needing approximately 1.5
pounds for every 40 gallons of biodiesel fuel.
Methanol (near pure) costs
around $2.36 in bulk, a gallon, however, you need only 1/5 a
gallon of methanol for each biodiesel gallon that you will
produce or 8 gallons of methanol is required for 40 gallons of
biodiesel.
Keep in mind however, that
methanol cost varies considerably, depending where you obtain
it. Methanol is considered a hazardous chemical, therefore
shipping costs is expensive. In fact, 18 ounces of “sodium
hydroxide” is can range from 7-8 dollars.
Reducing production costs of biodiesel
If you plan your biodiesel
production volumes meticulously, you can acquire supplies such
as lye and methanol in greater volumes so you can keep costs
per-unit down.
Following a system to store
and collect supplies in huge quantities will likewise lessen
your transportation and labor time costs.
Biodiesel is growing in
popularity and U.S. sales raised from 7,000,000 gallons in the
year 2000, to 20,000,000 gallons in the year 2001. Currently,
it is available in seven states.
By utilizing both waste
grease and used “agricultural oils”, it is calculated that
biodiesel production costs may be slashed down by 50 percent,
thereby making biodiesel very reasonable and can compete with
pure petroleum diesel.
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